Optical Brightening Yarn

-- Steady & Reliable Manufacturer --

What Is Optical Brightening Yarn?

Optical Brightening Yarn is a multifilament yarn incorporating Optical Brightening Agents (OBAs) — also called fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs) — either within the polymer matrix during melt-spinning (in-mass brightening) or applied as a surface coating during the finishing stage. OBAs work by absorbing invisible ultraviolet (UV) light in the 300–400 nm range and re-emitting it as visible blue-white light in the 420–470 nm range, making the yarn appear noticeably brighter and whiter than the substrate material itself — a phenomenon known as fluorescence.

GC FIBER offers optical brightening yarn in both approaches. Our in-mass OBA grade incorporates the fluorescent agent directly into the PET or nylon chip before spinning, ensuring the brightening effect is permanent, wash-fast, and evenly distributed throughout the filament cross-section. Our surface-treated grade is available for customers who need OBA application on an existing yarn specification without reprocessing the base polymer.

Services

We insist on timely and fast service, the implementation of all-weather tracking service, adequate spare parts inventory, so that our customers have no worries.

  • Wide Variety

    Wide Variety

    Design & Manufacturing. In stock or customizable.

  • Sample and Catalog

    Sample & Catalog

    OEM/ODM available.

  • Production and Delivery

    Production & Delivery

    Flexible production and delivery policies

  • Business Experience

    Business

    Over 19 years of experience in eco-friendly textile products

Specification

ParameterTypical RangeNotes
Polymer BasePET, PA6, PA66, PPPET in-mass grade most common
OBA TypeIn-mass (melt-spun) / Surface-appliedIn-mass = permanent; surface = economical
OBA Loading Level0.05 % – 0.5 % by weightHigher loading = stronger fluorescence; upper limit set by migration regulations
Denier Range30D – 600DFine denier more common for apparel & home textiles
Filament Count24f – 288fHigher counts maximize light-scattering surface area
Whiteness Index (CIE)120 – 180 WIStandard optical white: 140–160; High-white: 160–180
Brightness (L*)93 – 99Measured under D65 illuminant / 10° observer
LusterBright / Semi-dullFull-dull TiO₂ suppresses fluorescence — not recommended
Wash Fastness (ISO 105-C06)Grade 4 – 5 (in-mass)Surface-applied: Grade 3–4
UV Exposure StabilityMinimal yellowing after 100h UV exposure (in-mass)Surface OBA may yellow faster outdoors
Tenacity3.5 – 5.5 g/dOBA addition does not affect mechanical properties
Cone Weight2 kg / 5 kg / 10 kgPackaged in UV-protective bags to prevent pre-activation
ComplianceREACH / OEKO-TEX / CPSCSkin-contact and infant-wear grades available

Application

Optical brightening yarn is specified wherever pure, luminous whiteness is a visible quality cue or a functional safety requirement:

  • Bridal & Formal Wear Fabric — The fluorescence of OBA yarn produces the distinctive "blue-white" brilliance associated with premium bridal satin, organza, and chiffon — a visual quality signal that buyers immediately associate with luxury.
  • Medical & Hygiene Textiles — Surgical drapes, hospital linens, and hygiene nonwovens use optical brightening yarn to signal cleanliness and sterility. The bright-white appearance reassures patients and complies with facility standards.
  • Sportswear & Athletic Apparel — Activewear brands use OBA yarn in white and light-colored fabrics to maintain a vivid, fresh appearance throughout the garment's service life, resisting the gradual yellowing that affects standard polyester whites.
  • Home Textiles — Bedding & Table Linen — White sheeting, duvet covers, and tablecloths benefit from OBA yarn's persistent whiteness through repeated commercial laundering at 60–90 °C, maintaining the premium appearance that hospitality and retail brands require.
  • Embroidery & Decorative Thread — OBA-brightened embroidery thread produces luminous white fills and outlines on colored backgrounds, with the fluorescence creating an almost three-dimensional visual pop under both daylight and UV stage lighting.
  • Safety & Visibility Applications — Under UV black-light illumination, OBA yarn fluoresces visibly — used in authentication threads, anti-counterfeit fabric labeling, and theatrical or safety textiles requiring UV-reactive elements.

Advantage

  • Visibly Whiter Than Conventional Optical White — Standard "optical white" polyester achieves a CIE Whiteness Index of 90–110. Our in-mass OBA yarn reaches 140–180 WI — a difference clearly visible to the naked eye under daylight or fluorescent lighting, making finished fabrics stand out on shelf without additional bleaching.
  • Permanent Brightening — Wash After Wash — In-mass OBA loading means the brightening agent is locked inside the filament matrix, not on its surface. It cannot be washed out, rubbed off, or reduced by standard commercial laundering at up to 90 °C — critical for hospitality linen and medical textile applications with rigorous wash cycles.
  • No Additional Brightening Step in Dyehouse — Standard white polyester requires OBA topping in the dyebath to achieve acceptable whiteness. Our pre-brightened yarn arrives at your dyehouse already at target whiteness, eliminating the OBA chemical dosing step and reducing effluent load.
  • UV Fluorescence for Anti-Counterfeit & Authentication — In-mass OBA yarn fluoresces strongly under 365 nm UV light, enabling its use as an invisible authentication marker in high-value fabrics, labels, and technical textiles — a feature that cannot be replicated by surface finishing alone.
  • OEKO-TEX Compliant Grades Available — Our skin-contact and infant-wear OBA grades use fluorescent agents from the OEKO-TEX approved substance list, meeting STANDARD 100 Class I (baby products) requirements — allowing use in the most sensitive end-use categories.
  • Compatible With Standard Dyeing Processes — OBA yarn can be overdyed in pastel and light shades without suppressing the brightening effect, as long as dye concentration remains below the fluorescence-suppression threshold — our technical team provides dyehouse guidelines with each order.
About
GC FIBER
GC FIBER has been a special textile factory in China since 2006 years. We are devoted to researching, developing, producing, and selling special and functional eco-friendly textile products.
Our products include Biodegradable Yarn, Low Melting Yarn, ECDP Yarn, Anti Static Yarn, HDPE Yarn, Bio-component Yarn, and Polyester Filament Yarn.
We are always interested in cooperating with our guests to develop new material.

WHY WE ARE SO TRUSTED

We have got a high reputation in both domestic and overseas markets.

Professional

We will communicate with customers professionally, listen to their opinions and give useful suggestions, and spend time and energy to solve every problem, no matter all the problems you encounter.

Quality

We have strict quality control requirements and the advanced testing equipment in the industry. Every process has professionals to conduct inspections to ensure product quality.

Cost

We have a number of production lines, a number of production machines, comprehensively improve product quality and production efficiency.

Design and R&D

We devote to research, development, production and sales of special and functional eco-friendly textile product.

Diversity

Our product includes PBS biodegradable product, recycled easy dyeing cationic yarn, PLA yarn, Low melting yarn, Anti-Static yarn ,PBS fiber, PLA fiber, FR nylon fiber etc.

Capacity

The company has sufficient production capacity and high control over raw material prices, quality and stable supply, which can meet the needs of customers with different procurement volumes.

Service

We insist on timely and fast service, the implementation of all-weather tracking service, adequate spare parts inventory, so that our customers have no worries.

Shipment

We are near Ningbo Port and Shanghai Port, and are very convenient and quick to transport cargo to other national capitals.

Diversified Professional Team

GC FIBER has unique sales, research and development, design, production departments and expertise to provide customers and stakeholders in various industries with specialty, functional and environmentally friendly textiles.

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