Specification
| Item | Typical Specification |
| Material | 100% polyester (PET); virgin or recycled |
| Denier Range | 20D to 600D (common: 50D/24F, 75D/36F, 75D/72F, 100D/48F, 150D/48F, 150D/96F, 300D/96F) |
| Filament Count | 12F to 288F |
| Cross-Section | Round; trilobal, hollow and other profiles on request |
| Luster | Bright, semi-dull (SD), full-dull (FD) |
| Color | Raw white; dope-dyed black and custom colors |
| Tenacity | 3.8 cN/dtex or higher for standard grade |
| Elongation at Break | 33% ± 5% |
| Boiling Water Shrinkage | 6% to 10% |
| Denier CV | 1.0% or lower |
| Interlacing | 10 to 25 nodes per meter (adjustable) |
| Oil Pickup | 0.4% to 0.9% |
| Twist | Zero twist as standard; S or Z twist on request |
| Quality Grade | AA / A grade |
| Package | Paper tube bobbins, typically 4 to 12 kg net depending on denier; cartons or pallets |
| Documents | Lot test report covering denier, tenacity, elongation, shrinkage and oil pickup |
Values above are typical production ranges. Final tolerances and test methods are written into the contract specification and confirmed with pre-shipment samples.
Application
FDY polyester yarn suits fabrics that need a smooth surface, dimensional stability and reliable running speed.
- Woven fabrics: satin, taffeta, pongee, chiffon, lining, umbrella and curtain fabrics.
- Warp-knit fabrics: tricot, mesh, sportswear and lining fabrics.
- Circular knit: velvet and plush base fabrics, smooth jersey and lightweight knits.
- Home textiles: bedding, sofa fabrics, table linens and decorative fabrics.
- Narrow fabrics: ribbons, labels, webbing and embroidery thread.
- Bags, tents and covers: heavier FDY deniers for coated and laminated base fabrics.
- Feed yarn: for twisting, covering and further processing in downstream mills.
Advantages
- Ready to use: no additional drawing or texturing is needed before weaving or knitting.
- Smooth hand and luster: a clean, even surface that suits satin, lining and decorative fabrics.
- Stable dimensions: controlled shrinkage helps fabrics keep their shape after heat setting and dyeing.
- Efficient weaving: consistent denier and network help reduce yarn breaks and machine stops.
- Color choice: raw white for piece dyeing, or dope-dyed colors for color fastness and lower dyeing load.
- Cost efficient: FDY generally costs less to produce than textured yarn for flat-surface fabrics.
- Virgin or recycled: the same spec can be supplied in recycled polyester for sustainability programs.
FDY vs DTY vs POY
| Feature | FDY | DTY | POY |
| Process | Spun and fully drawn in one step | Draw-textured from POY | Spun only, partially oriented |
| Surface | Smooth and lustrous | Crimped and soft | Smooth, unstable |
| Stretch and Bulk | Low | High | Not applicable |
| Typical Use | Satin, lining, warp knit, ribbons | Knit apparel, socks, upholstery | Feed for texturing |
| Further Processing | Usually none | Ready to use | Required |

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